Category Archives: Recreation

Monticello

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History
Work began on what historians would subsequently refer to as “the first Monticello” in 1768. Jefferson moved into the South Pavilion (an outbuilding) in 1770. Jefferson left Monticello in 1784 to serve as Minister of the United States to France. During his tenure in Europe, he had an opportunity to see some of the classical buildings with which he had become acquainted from his reading, as well as to discover the “modern” trends in French architecture that were then fashionable in Paris. His decision to remodel his own home may date from this period. In 1794, following his service as the first U.S. Secretary of State (1790-93), Jefferson began rebuilding his house based on the ideas he had acquired in Europe. The remodeling continued throughout most of his presidency (1801-09).
Thomas Jefferson added a center hallway and a parallel set of rooms to the structure, more than doubling its area. He removed the second full-height story from the original house and replaced it with a mezzanine bedroom floor. The most dramatic element of the new design was an octagonal dome, which he placed above the West front of the building in place of a second-story portico. The room inside the dome was described by a visitor as “a noble and beautiful apartment,” but it was rarely usederhaps because it was hot in summer and cold in winter, or because it could only be reached by climbing a steep and very narrow flight of stairs. The dome room has now been restored to its appearance during Jefferson’s lifetime, with “Mars yellow” walls and a painted green floor.
Thomas Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, and Monticello was inherited by his eldest daughter Martha Jefferson Randolph. Financial difficulties led to Martha selling Monticello to James T. Barclay, a local apothecary, in 1831. Barclay sold it in 1834 to Uriah P. Levy, the first Jewish American to serve an entire career as a commissioned officer in the United States Navy. Levy greatly admired Jefferson. During the American Civil War, the house was seized by the Confederate government and sold, though Uriah Levy’s estate recovered it after the war.
Lawsuits filed by Levy’s heirs were settled in 1879, when Uriah Levy’s nephew, Jefferson Monroe Levy, a prominent New York lawyer, real estate and stock speculator and member of Congress, bought out the other heirs and took control of the property. Jefferson Levy, like his uncle, repaired, restored and preserved Monticello, which was deteriorating seriously while the lawsuits wended their way through the courts in New York and Virginia.
Monticello and its reflection
A private non-profit organization, the Thomas Jefferson Foundation, purchased the house from Jefferson Levy in 1923 with funds raised by Theodore Fred Kuper and it was restored by architects including Fiske Kimball and Milton L. Grigg. Monticello is now operated as a museum and educational institution. Visitors can view rooms in the cellar and ground floor, but the second and third floors are not open to the general public due to fire code restrictions. Visitors can, however, tour the third floor (Dome), while on a Signature Tour.
Monticello is the only private home in the United States that has been designated a World Heritage Site. From 1989 to 1992, a team of architects from the Historic American Buildings Survey (HABS) painstakingly created a collection of measured drawings of Monticello. These drawings are now kept at the Library of Congress. The World Heritage Site designation also includes the original grounds of Jefferson’s University of Virginia.
Among Jefferson’s other designs are his other home near Lynchburg called Poplar Forest and the Virginia State Capitol in Richmond.
Decoration and furnishings
Monticello depicted on the reverse of the 1953 $2 bill. Note the two “Levy lions” on either side of the entrance. The lions, placed there by Jefferson Levy, were removed in 1923 when the Thomas Jefferson Foundation purchased the house.
Much of Monticello’s interior decoration reflect the ideas and ideals of Jefferson himself.
The original main entrance is through the portico on the east front. The ceiling of this portico incorporates a wind plate connected to a weather vane, showing the direction of the wind. A large clock face on the external east-facing wall has only an hour hand since Jefferson thought this was accurate enough for outdoor laborers. The clock reflects the time shown on the “Great Clock”, designed by Jefferson, in the entrance hall. The entrance hall contains recreations of items collected by Lewis and Clark on their famous expedition. The floorcloth here is painted a “true grass green” upon the recommendation of artist Gilbert Stuart in order for Jefferson’s ‘essay in architecture’ to invite the spirit of the outdoors into the house.
The south wing includes Jefferson’s private suite of rooms. The library holds many books in Jefferson’s third library collection. His first library was burned in a plantation fire, and he ‘ceded’ (or sold) his second library in 1815 to the United States Congress to replace the books lost when the British burned the Capitol in 1814. This second library formed the nucleus of the Library of Congress. As famous and “larger than life” as Monticello seems, the house itself is actually no larger than a typical large home. Jefferson considered much furniture to be a waste of space, so the dining room table was erected only at mealtimes, and beds were built into alcoves cut into thick walls that contain storage space. Jefferson’s bed opens to two sides: to his cabinet (study) and to his bedroom (dressing room).
The west front (illustration) gives the impression of a villa of very modest proportions, with a lower floor disguised in the hillside.
The north wing includes the dining roomhich has a dumbwaiter incorporated into the fireplace as well as dumbwaiters (shelved tables on castors) and a pivoting serving door with shelvesnd two guest bedrooms.
Outbuildings and plantation
Jefferson’s vegetable garden
The main house was augmented by small outlying pavilions to the north and south. A row of functional buildings (dairy, wash houses, store houses, a small nail factory, a joinery etc.) and slave dwellings known as Mulberry Row lay nearby to the south. A stone weaver’s cottage survives, as does the tall chimney of the joinery, and the foundations of other buildings. A cabin on Mulberry Row was, for a time, the home of Sally Hemings; she later moved into a room in the “south dependency” below the main house. On the slope below Mulberry Row Jefferson maintained an extensive vegetable garden.
The house was the center of a plantation of 5,000acres (2,000ha) tended by some 150 slaves. There are also two houses included in the whole.
In 2004, the trustees acquired the only property that overlooks Monticello, the taller mountain that Jefferson called Montalto, but known to Charlottesville residents as Mountaintop Farm, Patterson’s or Brown’s Mountain. Rushing to stave off development of new homes, the trustees spent $15 million to purchase the property, which Jefferson had owned and which had served as a 20th-century residence as farm houses divided into apartments for many University of Virginia students (including George Allen). The officials at Monticello had long viewed the property located on the mountain as an eyesore, and were very interested in purchasing the property when it came on the market. Monticello now charges $20 for adults and $7 for children to visit the top of the mountain and only allows admission to the area from May to October.
Miscellaneous
The house is very similar in appearance to Chiswick House, another Neo-Palladian house built in 1726-9 in London.
A view of Monticello from the gardens
Monticello was featured in Bob Vila’s A&E Network production, Guide to Historic Homes of America, in a tour which included the Dome Room, which is only open to the public during a limited number of tours each year, and Honeymoon Cottage.
Sidney Fiske Kimball, father of the University of Virginia’s School of Architecture, and one of the prime movers behind the restoration of Monticello, and author of the book Thomas Jefferson, Architect, used Jefferson’s architectural principles to build his own retirement home outside Charlottesville called “Shack Mountain,” short for Shackelford Mountain, the surname of a branch of Jefferson’s descendants. Built in 1935-1936, Shack Mountain is a Jefferson-style pavilion, like Monticello, that is considered Kimball’s masterpiece. Kimball himself advised on the restoration of Colonial Williamsburg and Stratford Hall Plantation. Shack Mountain was nominated as a National Historic Landmark in 1992.
Replicas
The entrance pavilion of the Naval Academy Jewish Chapel at Annapolis is modeled on Monticello.
Panoramas
Front of Monticello
Vegetable Garden – 180 degrees
See also
Monticello Association
Poplar Forest, Mr. Jefferson’s private retreat.
References
^ “National Register Information System”. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. 2006-03-15. http://www.nr.nps.gov/.
^ “Monticello (Thomas Jefferson House)”. National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=632&ResourceType=Building. Retrieved 2008-06-27.
^ Kern, Chris. “Jefferson’s Dome at Monticello”. http://www.ChrisKern.Net/essay/jeffersonsDomeAtMonticello.html. Retrieved 2009-07-10.
^ Fleming, Thomas. “The Jew Who Helped Save Monticello.” The Jewish Digest. February 1974: 43-49.
^ http://www.monticello.org/visit/signature_tours.html
^ http://www.monticello.org/jefferson/dayinlife/sunrise/design.html
^ http://www.monticello.org/jefferson/dayinlife/entrance/design.html
^ http://www.loc.gov/about/history.html
^ http://www.loc.gov/about/history.html
^ http://www.monticello.org/jefferson/dayinlife/sunrise/bedroom.html
^ “The Hook – Off Montalto, “It’s all downhill from here.””. 2004-06-03. http://www.readthehook.com/Stories/2004/06/03/newsOffMontaltoquotitsAllD.html.
^ “Jeffersons’s Monticello: Getting Tickets”. 2007-02-17. http://www.monticello.org/visit/getting_tickets.html.
^ Bob Vila (1996). “”Guide to Historic Homes of America.”” (html). A&E Network. http://www.bobvila.com/BVTV/AE/America.html.
^ The Virginia Landmarks Register, By Calder Loth, Virginia Department of Historic Resources, Published by University of Virginia Press, 1999, ISBN 0813918626
^ The Architecture of Jefferson Country: Charlottesville and Albemarle County, K. Edward Lay, University of Virginia Press, 2000
^ Fiske Kimball, Shack Mountain, University of Virginia library, lib.virginia.edu
Further reading
Leepson, Marc, Saving Monticello: The Levy Family’s Epic Quest to Rescue the House that Jefferson Built, University of Virginia Press, 2003, ISBN-8139-2219-4
Mc Laughlin, Jack, “Jefferson and Monticello, The Biography of a Builder”, Holt, 1988.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Monticello
Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello, official site
Monticello’s Shadows, City Journal, Autumn 2007
World Heritage Nomination
The Monticello Explorer, an interactive multimedia look at the house
Thomas Jefferson Wiki
HABS drawing
Monticello Association of Jefferson lineal descendants
“Moving a mountain: How Monticello got Montalto back” article in The Hook
Monticello restoration and Milton Grigg
Tour Experience of Monticello
Jefferson’s Dome at Monticello
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Categories: 1809 architecture

Museums in Albemarle County, Virginia

Jefferson family residences

National Historic Landmarks in Virginia

Presidential homes in the United States

Thomas Jefferson

World Heritage Sites in the United States

Historic house museums in Virginia

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Kite Festivals

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Festivals and events like these are known throughout the world. It is also known to be family oriented, keeps the family bonded and creates interpersonal relationships. These kinds of events include small local events, traditional festivals that can be traced way back and major international festivals which bring kites and kite fliers from overseas to display their unique art kites and show their cultural designs and demonstrate the latest techniques in flying complex kites today.

In Asian countries, kite flying is a very popular event, especially when the festival houses a kite fight. Kite fighting are flying kites which participants try to snag each others kites and try to cut down each other down. These fighter kites are usually small and flat; they are usually diamond-shaped and are made of paper and bamboo, or any other similar materials that are light and well-built for such kind of game. You might ask, why paper and bamboo? Kites should pretty much be light and since it is played up in the sky, it is always possible for the kite line to be entangled with others kite lines or even in electrical wires. This is why kite fliers use materials that are easy to find and cheaper than silk and fiberglass. Though there are still avid fliers’ that use silk and more expensive kinds of materials, these are played in wide plains and are especially played during festivals and kite events.

In Afghanistan, kite fighting is also known as Gudiparan Bazi. Some kite fighters pass their strings through powders with broken glasses that and crushed into small pieces and glue to ensure that their lines are very abrasive and can severe the opponents strings easier. These abrasive strings are really dangerous and can always injure people as well. This is evident when Taliban rule in Afghanistan kite fliers was banned with other various recreations due to such dangerous acts by some kite fliers that use these tactics to win in kite fighting events.

There are also other stories such as in Vietnam, kites are flown, instead of tails, with small flutes glued and tied allowing the wind to whistle. It creates a musical hum that makes the viewers more in to the game or event. These types are called sound-making kites; others prefer to call them whistling kites. In Bali, they attach large bows to the spars of their kites to create low drum-like sounds. In Malaysia, they make theirs just like the Vietnamese prefer whistles. They use gourds and attached sound-making instruments such as flutes, and even harmonica-like instruments to produce different kinds of whistling sounds.

There are also countries that do not use sounds, but prefer kite fighting. Actually, they place these kite fighting events as their main events and one of which is in India. Just like in India, Pakistan is also one that has embraced these kites as their traditional practice. Flying kites have been a ritual during their spring festivals known as Basant. But again, flying kites were also banned due to, just like what the people of Afghanistan do, the fliers coating their strings with glue and finely crushed glasses. It was banned because of the danger that it cause when the kites flies back down and lands near people. It can endanger lives since kite flying events are popularly known and a lot of locals and even tourists go and watch these events.

Physics Games – Play and Learn

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Physics games are a practical way by which we can get lots of exciting as nicely Physics Games, Physics Gamesrealize training. For instance games, puzzles and quizzes which gives Physics Games, Physics Games very same time possessing entertaining and studying. By adding colourful graphics and animation learning can be exciting and eye-catching. It is accurate that visual expressions develop understanding strategy and finding out technique easier than classical type of instructional method where one particular can locate the remedies from publications. Training experts normally make efforts and consider to deliver a innovative transform in the education method of college and university by generating the academic program more entertaining. A particular person conveniently will get enjoyment from physics games.

Video games obtainable in world-wide-web have turned into truly prevalent amongst the individual of all age. Holding that in head education authorities have united hands and have state-of-the-art a era under the physics games. These video games are to some extent a new generation which has been incorporated in on line games. Titles of these game are stored doing work with the real life-style, movements and bodily ideas which supplies thrilling and academic price for the gamers of all ages.es.

By this system it not only delivers recreation to the university student but with these recreations an examination can be taken location. For instance: expense no cost physics game is most notable. In several internet sites this game can be played. Ragdoll, Demolition, issue stacking video clip video games, Setting up, Destruction Truck, Cannon video clip game titles, Mechanism Three are some other renowned games which can be played in the various sites. All the previously mentioned mentioned physics video games are built for people of all age to develop expertise and elementary details on physics. These games are constituted on an individual or more than 1 physic ideas which are straight extra into recreation. Every and every single physics sport is shaped in the system which requires the gamers to apparent up troubles and attain the goals in on line game. These physics ideas are created of the match it becomes quite considerably tricky for the gamers to forget the used theories in the game.

The globe has modified dramatically more than the final decade, primarily with the new techniques becoming invented every single now and then. It has offered persons an prospect to flip their dreams into truth. While this is genuine for all spheres of everyday living like medication, company, and training but video games is one of the parts that have been benefited the most with these new ways. Mainly because games are an place that can simply leave a deep effects on the lives of people today it has played a significant position in shifting the lives of many. Gone are the days when games ended up simply just intended for little ones and enjoyable was the principal priority of the developer. These days’ video games are designed with broader element where exciting and awareness both are granted thorough focus.

There are many forms of video games involving physics that you can play. Really common are the development video games (typically identified as balancing games) and the demolition games.

Roly Poly Cannon 3 is the 3rd component of the Roly Poly assortment video games. The purpose of the game is incredibly uncomplicated, destroy the undesirable guys and help save the dolls.The cartoon fashion display screen is quite cool and detailed, the stage editor is additional logical than the past versions.
Check out to resolve numerous challenging angles and peculiar obstacles. The significantly less Physics Games, Physics Games utilised, the higher the score.

Digital Drugs – Idosers Downloadable Drugs

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Chances are you haven’t heard of the term iDozer. This is a new form of recreation being referred to as a digital drug. With the health revolution in full tilt, it’s not surprising to see such a trend in recreational drug use.

The Digital Drug Age has been born through the efforts of binaural beat creators; and for the health conscious, the medieval days of using traditional harmful drugs and alcohol to relax are now gone. iDozers are certainly gaining popularity amongst the masses but, some are confused as to where these iDozers can be downloaded .

Are you always the odd person out during social gatherings because you simply don’t like the taste of alcohol. Let’s face it, alcohol is really not that tasty or appealing and is generally regarded as an acquired taste. Why subject yourself to that burning sensation down your throat when all you have to do is put on some headphone for a few minutes and you will be as loose as a goose without having anything to drink at all. Do your friends like to partake in recreational drug use but, your work situation won’t allow you to indulge. iDozer MP3s are are great alternative to getting “high” with you friends without compromising your own health. So, grab for the headphones instead of that cocktail, or beer or other mind altering substance.

Binaural Beat MP3s are the exact recordings termed iDozers.

Binaural Beat Therapy was originally created to bring upon positive behaviors in a person who was struggling with addiction, weight loss or even anxiety Relaxation plays a key role in helping those with addiction problems by weening the addict off of their drugs by mimicking that feeling of getting high without the physiologically habit forming compounds found in many of today’s street drugs.
With Digital Drugs, iDozers, you will have the freedom to get “high” whenever you want and wherever you want. We all have our vices for relaxation. Passing drug screenings will be a thing of the past with iDozer MP3 Binaural Beats. iDozers can bring about a sense of Self-Confidence that is a great feeling to have throughout the day.

Confidence is usually lacking in most of us and and can especially drop during social engagements. This lack of confidence can limit our ability to make friends and keep them. Many of us can’t even imagine attending a party without first being under the influence of drugs or alcohol. To this end, I say, I am certainly not someone who should judge iDozers or Digital Drugs are the perfect way to achieve that “high” or “buzz” without dipping into the alcohol or pill stash. Say goodbye to the old ways of having fun and say hello to Digital Drugs.

As with most new forms of recreation, the youth have already caught onto this phenomenon. Young professional are starting to appreciate the benefits of Digital Drugs or iDozers and becoming the choice drug amongst young professionals. iDozer or Binaural Beat Therapy is the latest trend in recreational drug use. The sounds created in these recordings induce a state of euphoria similar to those of traditional street drugs while keeping your body safe from harmful carcinogens. The iDozer works by bringing your theta brain waves to a resting state thus creating an environment within your mind that reflects the feeling of being “high”. Getting “high” is only a few clicks away.

All you will need is the iDozer MP3 file, an MP3 player and headphones to achieve this state of bliss. You deserve to unwind after a long, hard day at work. You’re only a few clicks away from making this a reality. There are many who are concerned about the effect that Digital Drugs will have on our youth and therefore are attempting to ban or suppress the distribution of iDozers. By putting a negative spin on iDozer MP3s or Digital Drugs, those concerned will only create more curiosity in the public realm and the inevitable acceptance of Digital Drugs will be achieved.

There are no side effects to listening to iDozers and therefore, the government is fearful that Digital Drugs will become TOO appealing to our youth and destroy the foundation of our future. On the flip side, when used responsibly, iDozer MP3s can prevent people from participating in dangerous and illicit activities that often surround the street drug culture. You’re only a few click away to live happy, live healthy and get high! Only until recently have iDozers hit the mainstream with the advent of the internet serving as its facilitator. The only reason that iDozers or Binarual Beat Therapies have remained relatively undiscovered is due to the lack of awareness and suppression efforts of those opposed to the benefits of these iDozer MP3s or Digital Drugs.

Say no to drugs and say yes to iDozer MP3s!

Butler & Wilson Jewellery And Costume Jewellery Trends

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Accessorizing with costume jewellery continues to be hugely popular and this is unlikely to change in the next year or so. The age of jewellery minimalism is unlikely to be back anytime soon- the bolder the better. The recessionary times we live in means that some sparkle from bold accessories is particularly welcome.

Gold is always popular but with the current financial climate, many are turning to new gold electroplated brands. Such processes permanently bond gold over other metals like sterling silver or stainless steel. The pieces look like real gold without the cost. Kenneth Jay Lane produces some superb gold-plated and crystal jewellery that looks a million dollars without the price tag!
Also popular are metal necklaces with geometric designs like circles, ovals, squares, and rectangles. Many of these will be layered with other geometric patterns or with chains, pearls, and beads. Lengths will vary but many of them will be long, reaching up to 60″ so that they can be twisted or wrapped easily. Look for brands such as CC Skye, Butler and Wilson and Kenneth Jay Lane for your statement pieces.

Classic pearls, whether real (if you can afford it) or faux (more like it!) are also making a big splash. Whether they are worn in long loops or wrapped into a choker around the neck, pearls remain a favourite when accessorizing. Chunky statement pieces or recreations of iconic favourites like the necklace worn by Audrey Hepburn in Breakfast at Tiffany”s (recently reproduced by Kenneth Jay Lane), whatever your choice, it will be bang on trend.
Cuffs and bangles are the must-have jewellery items of the year. Big bold cuffs will be the piece around which the rest of the jewelry wardrobe will be built, whether in plain metals, animal styles or heavily enameled and crystal bejeweled. For a lighter look, opt for bangles instead, mixing colors and styles together to make a personal statement. Turquoise, Coral, Black and White continue to be favourite colours but who says you should stick to them? Experiment and have fun doing so!

Hoop and stud earrings remain popular as well as chandeliers and dangles. They may be big or small but one thing is certain – earrings will represent their wearer”s personal style. Butler and Wilson hold a huge range in some very quirky and colour styles.

Vintage pieces are definitely in, but then so are trendy, modern styles. The market has a wide range to choose from “” from classic lines by Kenneth Jay Lane and Butler and Wilson to more kitschy pieces by Disney Couture, there is plenty to tempt the fashionista. Or you may prefer something more ageless like Dogeared or something edgier like CC Skye. Whatever your taste, there is a style of fashion jewellery for you! Or you are not interested in brands, just the design and there are many jewellery outlets on the web that can cater to your particular taste.

For wearers and lovers of fashion, jewellery is the perfect buy “” it brightens an outfit and adds interest to your day and lifestyle. There is something for everyone in today”s fashion and costume jewellery market and it”s almost anything goes. You are only limited by your fashion courage so go shopping and enjoy!